habitual action in the present: be used to doing something |Note: the to here is not indicating the infinitive, but rather forms part of the verb with used. Complete the sentences using the infinitive (with or without to) and the gerund of the verbs in brackets. Last week my friends and I were busy (prepare) a surprise party for our friend Judy Allow can be followed by an object + the infinitive, by a gerund, or by a noun. The gerund is used when the subject of the action the gerund describes is unnecessary, as in for general statements. Examples Her parents allowed her to go to the party. Her parents don't allow smoking in the house. My parents don't allow dogs. The zero infinitive is a type of complement with an infinitive verb form that's not preceded by the particle to. Also known as the bare infinitive . The zero (or bare) infinitive is used after verbs of perception ( see, feel, hear ), many auxiliary verbs ( may, should, must ), the verbs make and let, and the expressions had better and would Note: as of December 2014, the above link does not work. There is a copy of The Brief Penguin Handbook here; the Verbs Followed by Gerunds or Infinitives section is here. The only way to know is to memorize which verbs are followed by gerunds and which are followed by infinitives. The relevant categories are: Verbs Followed by Infinitives This has a very different meaning than #1 (STOP + gerund). Remember, often a verb can be transitive sometimes, and intransitive other times. In #2, ‘stop’ is now INTRANSITIVE! There is no direct object. You are not just simply stopping one action. In fact, #2, “I stopped to learn English”, has two actions in it. yzuQyUs.

stop gerund or infinitive examples